The GET report draws direct correlation between FDI and employment
With the government having pledged high rates of foreign direct investment (FDI) over the coming period, the latest report issued by the International Labour Organisation (ILO) points out that FDI’s ability to affect unemployment rates is largely dependent on the sector to which it is directed.
Basing its research in 2011, the report noted that “in Egypt, 45% of total FDI inflows were directed to the petroleum sector. Not only are these sectors capital-intensive, they also offer job opportunities for a very limited number of occupations.”
The 2014 Global Employment Trends (GET) report added that petroleum engineers represent a large part of Egypt’s labour demand, employees for which many MENA countries cannot domestically provide, and thus are positions largely fulfilled by foreign workers.